Architecture Documentation & Implementation Guidance
CoreDocument architectures and provide implementation guidance · Difficulty 2/5
Explanation
The architect hands off a design that others must build and operate. Documentation is what makes that handoff succeed.
What the Architecture Document Covers
- Components: the pieces of the system and how they fit together
- Data flow: input -> processing -> output -> feedback
- Chosen patterns: the design patterns selected (and, implicitly, the alternatives not selected)
- **The *why* behind each decision**: the tradeoffs each choice served
Implementation Guidance Is a Separate, Actionable Layer
Documentation describes the design; implementation guidance is what lets a team build it without re-deriving it. That guidance includes:
- Pinned model versions
- Prompt/Skill structure
- Integration protocols
- Retrieval configuration
- Guardrails
- Eval/monitoring setup
Why Document Rationale, Not Just Decisions
Recording the rationale behind a decision -- not merely the decision -- lets future maintainers understand which constraints that choice served, so they can adapt safely as requirements evolve. A decision log without rationale looks arbitrary six months later and invites maintainers to unwind a choice without realizing what it was protecting against. Documenting decisions without their rationale is not sufficient: rationale is what preserves the tradeoffs for safe future iteration, and it is not something that becomes unnecessary just because the code currently works.
Documentation as the Handoff Enabler
Clear documentation, paired with concrete implementation guidance, is what makes the next lifecycle phase -- handoff -- succeed. An implementation team should be able to build from the documentation without needing to reconstruct the design decisions from scratch.
Key Takeaways
- Architecture documentation covers components, data flow (input -> processing -> output -> feedback), patterns, and decision rationale
- Implementation guidance is the actionable layer beneath documentation: pinned models, prompt/Skill structure, integration protocols, retrieval config, guardrails, evals/monitoring
- Record the *why* behind each decision, not just the decision -- rationale tells future maintainers which constraints a choice served
- Documentation quality directly determines whether the handoff lifecycle phase succeeds
Glossary Terms
Related Concepts